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Claim asylum in the UK

If you cannot return to your country because you fear persecution, you can claim asylum. Claim when you arrive or as soon as you think it is unsafe to go back.

Applies to: Whole UK

Go to the official website: gov.uk

Official links

Who handles it

Home Office

The government department responsible for immigration, passports, policing and security. Most public enquiries go through its agencies.

☎ 0300 123 7000 gov.uk View details »

Step by step

  1. Tell a Border Force officer you want to claim asylum when you arrive, or claim as soon as possible if you are already in the UK.
  2. Attend the screening: you are photographed, fingerprinted and asked who you are and why you are claiming. Ask for an interpreter if you need one.
  3. Receive your asylum registration card (ARC) and return the questionnaire by the deadline if you are sent one.
  4. Attend the asylum interview (often by video) and send your original identity documents beforehand.
  5. Follow the reporting instructions and tell the Home Office if your details change while you wait for a decision.

What you need

  • Passports and travel documents for you and your dependants, if you have them.
  • Other ID, such as identity cards, birth and marriage certificates or school records.
  • Proof of your UK address if you are already living here, such as a bank statement or Council Tax notice.
  • Anything else that supports your claim, with English translations showing who translated them.

Common mistakes

  • Waiting to claim: applications are more likely to be refused if you delay.
  • Giving false information: it can lead to up to 2 years in prison or removal from the UK.
  • Not telling the Home Office when your situation or address changes.

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