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Family, wills and legal matters

Probate, wills, Lasting Power of Attorney, divorce, child maintenance, small claims, legal aid and employment tribunals.

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Apply for probate (confirmation in Scotland)

Probate is the legal right to deal with the money, property and possessions (the 'estate') of someone who has died. Scotland calls it 'confirmation' and Northern Ireland has its own Probate Office, so check the rules for the nation where the person lived.

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Arrange child maintenance

Child maintenance is how a child's living costs are shared when one parent does not live with them. Parents can agree it privately or use the Child Maintenance Service. Northern Ireland has its own Child Maintenance Service.

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Domestic abuse: get help

If you are in immediate danger, call 999 and ask for the police. If you cannot speak and are calling from a mobile, press 55. Free, confidential helplines are open 24 hours a day in every nation.

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Legal aid

Legal aid can pay for legal advice and for someone to represent you at a court or tribunal if you cannot afford it. The rules are different in England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.

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Make a claim to an employment tribunal

If an employer treated you unlawfully, for example unfair dismissal, discrimination or unpaid wages, you can claim at an employment tribunal. You must contact the conciliation service first. Northern Ireland has industrial tribunals.

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Make a court claim for money (small claims)

If a person or business owes you money, you can claim it through the county court in England and Wales. Scotland uses 'simple procedure' at the sheriff court and Northern Ireland has its own small claims process.

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Make a will

A will sets out who gets your money, property and possessions and who looks after your children. The rules for a valid will are different in Scotland.

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